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Although leprosy is often thought of as a disease of the past, it is still very much present in the world today. According to recent reports, there were over 200,000 new cases of leprosy diagnosed in the world in 2021 alone. Despite the availability of treatment, some regions still struggle to contain the spread of leprosy.

The Causes of Leprosy

Leprosy is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium leprae. It is a slow-growing bacterium that can take years to manifest symptoms. The bacteria typically multiplies in the cooler areas of the body such as the skin and nervous system. Leprosy is not highly contagious and has a low transmission rate. However, it is thought to be spread through respiratory droplets, with close and prolonged contact being the most common means of transmission.

The Symptoms of Leprosy

The symptoms of leprosy can vary from person to person. The disease can affect the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. Some of the common symptoms of leprosy include:

  • Skin lesions that are lighter than the surrounding skin and do not heal after several weeks
  • Numbness or lack of sensation in the hands, feet, arms, or legs
  • Thickening or enlarging of nerves in the elbows, knees, and other areas
  • Muscle weakness and paralysis (in severe cases)

The Treatment of Leprosy

Leprosy is treatable with a combination of antibiotics, which can reduce symptoms and prevent the spread of the disease. However, early diagnosis is critical to prevent long-term nerve damage. Treatment can last anywhere from several months to several years, depending on the severity of the disease.

The Stigma of Leprosy

One of the biggest challenges in fighting leprosy is the stigma and discrimination associated with the disease. Historically, people with leprosy were isolated from their communities and often faced severe discrimination. This legacy still lingers today in some parts of the world, making it difficult for people with leprosy to access treatment and support.

Conclusion

Despite the availability of effective treatment, leprosy remains a significant public health challenge in many parts of the world. However, with increased awareness, early diagnosis, and the reduction of stigma, we can work towards a world free from leprosy.

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Why do we still have leprosy today?

Woman with leprosyThis image shows a woman affected by leprosy. Despite advancements in medicine, leprosy still affects many people worldwide.

Man with Leprosy very advanced lost his digits due to LEPROSY

Man with leprosyThis image shows the advanced stages of leprosy, which can lead to the loss of fingers and other extremities.

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CONTENT] Man With Leprosy Very Advanced Lost His Digits Due To LEPROSY

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